Botanical Print Wallpaper

Botanical Print Wallpaper

Filtrar y ordenar

901 productos

0 seleccionado

Combinar todos

0 seleccionado

Combinar todos

901 productos

Botanical Wallpaper with a Stylized Palm Leaf Motif in Black and Gray
Botanical Wallpaper with a Stylized Palm Leaf Motif in Black and Gray - room view

Papel tapiz tropical oscuro / Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz removible, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones - D336

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
E118 A - All Channels Image 0
E118 A - All Channels Image 1

Botanical Wallpaper with an Intricate Bird and Floral Motif in Slate Blue and Beige - E627

$1.20 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Botanical Wallpaper with Vintage Palm Trees in Green and Gray - E140 A
Botanical Wallpaper with Vintage Palm Trees in Green and Gray - E140 A

Botanical Wallpaper with Vintage Palm Trees in Green and Beige - E662

$0.80 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Botanical Wallpaper with a Palm Tree Stripe Pattern in Green and Brown - E142 B
Botanical Wallpaper with a Palm Tree Stripe Pattern in Green and Brown - E142 B

Modern Botanical Wallpaper with a Palm Tree Pattern in Green and Brown - E668

$1.20 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Tropical Wallpaper with a Vintage Palm Tree Motif in Green, Grey, and Beige - E140 B
Tropical Wallpaper with a Vintage Palm Tree Motif in Green, Grey, and Beige - E140 B

Tropical Wallpaper with a Vintage Palm Tree Motif in Green, Grey, and Beige - E663

$10.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
E442 - All Channels Image 0
E442 - All Channels Image 1

Botanical Wallpaper with a Stylized Palm Tree Motif in Green and Off-White - E442

$1.20 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Light Sage Green Palm Leaves Wallpaper, Subtle Design Palm Leaf Wallpaper, Botanical Peel and Stick or Traditional material - E029
Light Sage Green Palm Leaves Wallpaper, Subtle Design Palm Leaf Wallpaper, Botanical Peel and Stick or Traditional material - E029

Botanical Wallpaper Featuring Layered Palm Leaves in Sage Green - E029

Desde $0.00 USD

Botanical Removable Wallpaper, Nature Colors Wall Mural - E100 B
Botanical Removable Wallpaper, Nature Colors Wall Mural - E100 B

Botanical Wallpaper with Vintage Birds and Lush Florals in Green, Pink, and Red - E598

Desde $0.00 USD

Paisley Wallpaper with Ornate Floral Details in Teal, Orange, and Blue
Paisley Wallpaper with Ornate Floral Details in Teal, Orange, and Blue - room view

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel tapiz bohemio con plumas de colores - C553

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Removable Wallpaper Peel and Stick Wallpaper Wall Paper Wall Mural - Banana Leaf Wallpaper Tropical Wallpaper - A527
Removable Wallpaper Peel and Stick Wallpaper Wall Paper Wall Mural - Banana Leaf Wallpaper Tropical Wallpaper - A527

Papel pintado removible, autoadhesivo, mural de pared - Hojas de plátano, papel pintado tropical - A527

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Removable Wallpaper Peel and Stick Wallpaper Wall Paper Wall Mural - Leaf Wallpaper Tropical Wallpaper - A398
Removable Wallpaper Peel and Stick Wallpaper Wall Paper Wall Mural - Leaf Wallpaper Tropical Wallpaper - A398

Papel pintado removible, autoadhesivo, mural de pared - Papel pintado de hojas, papel pintado tropical - A398

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Wallpaper Peel and Stick Wallpaper Removable Wallpaper Home Decor Wall Art Wall Decor Room Decor / Abstract Leaves Wallpaper – X151
Wallpaper Peel and Stick Wallpaper Removable Wallpaper Home Decor Wall Art Wall Decor Room Decor / Abstract Leaves Wallpaper – X151

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel tapiz de hojas abstractas – X151

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Botanical Wallpaper Featuring Jungle Flowers and Leaves in Green and Purple
Botanical Wallpaper Featuring Jungle Flowers and Leaves in Green and Purple - room view

Papel pintado removible, mural floral, papel pintado temporal, papel pintado para habitación infantil, decoración de pared, papel pintado autoadhesivo - A499

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Botanical Wallpaper with Lush Greenery in Green
Botanical Wallpaper with Lush Greenery in Green - room view

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz removible, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones / Papel tapiz de hojas botánicas tropicales - C271

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Temporary Wallpaper Nursery Decor Removable Wallpaper Peel and Stick Geometric Wallpaper Wall Mural Cute Wallpaper - X069
Temporary Wallpaper Nursery Decor Removable Wallpaper Peel and Stick Geometric Wallpaper Wall Mural Cute Wallpaper - X069

Papel tapiz temporal para decoración de guardería, papel tapiz extraíble, papel tapiz geométrico autoadhesivo, mural de pared, papel tapiz bonito - X069

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Tropical Wallpaper with Cockatoos and Orchids in Beige, Blue, and Yellow
Tropical Wallpaper with Cockatoos and Orchids in Beige, Blue, and Yellow - room view

Papel pintado autoadhesivo, papel pintado extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel pintado de animales tropicales neutros - C331

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Neutral Abstract Garden Wallpaper Boho Wallpaper Peel and Stick and Traditional Wallpaper - D678
Neutral Abstract Garden Wallpaper Boho Wallpaper Peel and Stick and Traditional Wallpaper - D678

Papel pintado abstracto neutro para jardín, estilo bohemio, autoadhesivo y tradicional - D678

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Botanical Wallpaper with a Lush Monstera Leaf Motif in Black and White
Botanical Wallpaper with a Lush Monstera Leaf Motif in Black and White - room view

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel tapiz de Monstera en blanco y negro -B655

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Tropical Green Leaves Wallpaper Boho Wallpaper Peel and Stick and Traditional Wallpaper - D720
Tropical Green Leaves Wallpaper Boho Wallpaper Peel and Stick and Traditional Wallpaper - D720

Papel pintado de hojas verdes tropicales, estilo bohemio, autoadhesivo y tradicional - D720

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Botanical Wallpaper with a Delicate Watercolor Motif in Brown, Green, and White
Botanical Wallpaper with a Delicate Watercolor Motif in Brown, Green, and White - room view

Papel pintado autoadhesivo, papel pintado extraíble, papel pintado autoadhesivo, papel tapiz, mural de pared - Flores de acuarela - Hojas de acuarela - B519

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Japanese Wallpaper with an Ink Wash Bamboo Motif in Dark Green and Green
Japanese Wallpaper with an Ink Wash Bamboo Motif in Dark Green and Green - room view

Papel pintado autoadhesivo, papel pintado extraíble, decoración del hogar, decoración de habitaciones, papel pintado japonés en blanco y negro, papel pintado de bambú - B051

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Botanical Wallpaper with Lined Calathea Leaves in Pink, Beige, and Black
Botanical Wallpaper with Lined Calathea Leaves in Pink, Beige, and Black - room view

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel tapiz de hojas rosas - C200

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Feathers Wallpaper, Removable Wall Decor, Peel and Stick Wallpaper, Peacock Wallpaper, Removable, Wall Paper Removable, Wallpaper - A320
Feathers Wallpaper, Removable Wall Decor, Peel and Stick Wallpaper, Peacock Wallpaper, Removable, Wall Paper Removable, Wallpaper - A320

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz removible, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones / Papel tapiz de hojas botánicas azules - A320

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Peel and Stick Wallpaper Removable Wallpaper Wall Decor Home Decor Wall Art Printable Wall Art Room Decor Wall Prints Wall Hanging - A651
Peel and Stick Wallpaper Removable Wallpaper Wall Decor Home Decor Wall Art Printable Wall Art Room Decor Wall Prints Wall Hanging - A651

Papel pintado autoadhesivo, papel pintado extraíble, decoración de pared, decoración del hogar, arte de pared imprimible, decoración de habitación, impresiones de pared, tapiz - A651

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Tropical Wallpaper with Artistic Jungle Leaves in Green, Yellow, and Red
Tropical Wallpaper with Artistic Jungle Leaves in Green, Yellow, and Red - room view

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel tapiz de hojas tropicales de monstera - C136

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Chameleons Removable Wallpaper, Cactus Wallpaper, Peel and Stick Fabric Wallpaper, Custom Design Wall, Wallpaper Opuntia - A315
Chameleons Removable Wallpaper, Cactus Wallpaper, Peel and Stick Fabric Wallpaper, Custom Design Wall, Wallpaper Opuntia - A315

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel tapiz de camaleones tropicales y cactus -A315

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Abstract Wallpaper with a Botanical Collage in Teal, Red, and Pink
Abstract Wallpaper with a Botanical Collage in Teal, Red, and Pink - room view

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz extraíble, decoración del hogar, arte de pared, decoración de habitaciones, papel tapiz abstracto colorido - B438

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Abstract Wallpaper with Botanical Shapes in Terracotta, Green, Beige and Pink
Abstract Wallpaper with Botanical Shapes in Terracotta, Green, Beige and Pink - room view

Papel tapiz autoadhesivo, papel tapiz removible, decoración de pared, decoración del hogar, arte de pared imprimible, decoración de habitación, impresiones de pared, tapiz - C055

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Brown Abstract Leaf Wallpaper Boho Wallpaper Peel and Stick and Traditional Wallpaper - D682
Brown Abstract Leaf Wallpaper Boho Wallpaper Peel and Stick and Traditional Wallpaper - D682

Papel pintado de hojas abstractas marrones, estilo bohemio, autoadhesivo y tradicional - D682

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD
Boho Wallpaper with a Neutral Leaf Damask in Beige and White
Boho Wallpaper with a Neutral Leaf Damask in Beige and White - room view

Papel pintado bohemio con hojas neutras / Papel pintado autoadhesivo / Papel pintado extraíble / Decoración del hogar / Arte de pared / Decoración de habitaciones - C988

$5.00 USD Desde $0.00 USD

Botanical Print Wallpaper — Artful Nature Illustrations for Walls That Tell a Story

Long before photography, naturalists and artists documented the plant kingdom through meticulous botanical prints — detailed illustrations of flowers, ferns, fruits, and foliage rendered with scientific precision and artistic beauty. These prints graced the walls of Victorian parlors, Enlightenment-era studies, and apothecary shops. Today, botanical print wallpaper continues that tradition, bringing the timeless beauty of nature illustration into modern homes. At ONDECOR, every botanical print wallpaper is produced on demand in the USA using PVC-free, eco-friendly tiled panels — not rolls — with straight-match alignment for seamless installation and minimal waste.

Experience the detail up close. Order a free sample — just $2 flat-rate shipping in the US — and appreciate the print quality, color depth, and paper texture in your own lighting before papering your walls.

Botanical Print vs. Botanical Pattern vs. Tropical Botanical: Understanding the Differences

Not all botanical wallpaper is created equal. Botanical print wallpaper specifically references the illustrative tradition — detailed, often scientific-style drawings of specific plant species, frequently on light backgrounds with a curated, gallery-like quality. It's the wallpaper equivalent of framed herbarium specimens. By contrast, abstract botanical wallpaper takes nature as a starting point but renders it through artistic interpretation — loose brushstrokes, exaggerated forms, and unexpected colors.

Within the broader botanical family, dark black botanical wallpaper pushes the aesthetic into dramatic, moody territory — think Victorian naturalist studies by candlelight. Meanwhile, black botanical peel and stick designs offer the same drama with renter-friendly convenience. For pattern lovers who want bold visual impact, block print peel and stick wallpaper channels the handcrafted woodblock printing tradition with botanical motifs.

Color Variations in Botanical Print Wallpaper

The botanical print tradition spans an extraordinary color range. Classic prints on cream or white backgrounds evoke herbarium pages and natural history museum collections. These timeless colorways work in virtually any room and pair easily with most décor styles.

Dark-ground botanical prints — where plants appear luminous against deep black backgrounds — create dramatic, jewel-box interiors. This approach references Dutch Golden Age still-life paintings and Victorian conservatory aesthetics. For a warmer alternative, botanical prints on deep green, navy, or burgundy grounds channel the richness of English country houses.

Color-specific botanical prints let you coordinate with existing décor. Blue botanical prints pair beautifully with coastal and traditional interiors. Pink and blush botanical prints (pink-toned wallpaper with nature motifs) bring soft femininity. Green-on-green botanical prints create monochromatic depth that feels lush and immersive. And neutral-toned prints in beige and taupe provide botanical beauty without strong color commitment.

Popular Patterns and Design Motifs

Botanical print wallpaper encompasses diverse motifs. Floral studies remain the most popular — individual blooms rendered in precise detail, often including stems, leaves, and root systems in the scientific illustration tradition. Rose prints, peony studies, and wildflower collections are perennial favorites.

Fern and foliage prints capture the intricate geometry of leaves — fronds unfurling, palmate leaf structures, delicate venation patterns. These are particularly effective in spaces where you want nature's presence without the romanticism of flowers. For animal-nature crossovers, designs featuring botanical scenes with birds, butterflies, and insects create rich ecosystems on your walls — explore aesthetic animal print wallpaper for wildlife-meets-nature motifs.

Fruit and vegetable prints — citrus cross-sections, pomegranates, fig branches — offer a kitchen-friendly take on the botanical tradition. And mushroom and fungi prints have emerged as a contemporary favorite, bringing earthy, slightly mystical energy to the botanical print genre.

Room-by-Room Styling Guide

Living Room. Botanical print wallpaper on a feature wall behind the sofa creates an instant gallery effect. Choose a large-scale print for maximum impact and pair with solid-colored upholstery, natural wood furniture, and botanical-themed accessories — pressed flower art, plant-form ceramics, nature photography. The wallpaper becomes the room's art collection.

Bedroom. In the bedroom, botanical prints promote connection to nature — a key element of restful sleep environments. Paper the headboard wall with a soft-colored botanical print and layer with white linen bedding, raw wood accents, and fresh or dried botanicals on nightstands. Lighter prints create an airy, garden-like atmosphere.

Bathroom. Botanical print wallpaper in a bathroom creates a conservatory or greenhouse effect. Pair with white fixtures, brass hardware, and actual living plants — ferns, pothos, air plants — that echo the printed botanicals. A powder room fully wrapped in botanical print wallpaper becomes a memorable design statement.

Dining Room. The dining room is a natural setting for botanical prints. Historically, dining rooms featured nature-themed art and wallpaper as a connection to the abundance of the table. Use botanical print wallpaper with dark wood dining furniture, candlelight, and seasonal floral arrangements for an atmosphere of refined naturalism.

Home Office / Study. Botanical prints carry intellectual associations — they evoke the naturalist's study, the scientist's laboratory, the collector's cabinet of curiosities. In a home office, they create an environment that feels both creative and scholarly. Pair with dark wood bookshelves, leather desk accessories, and specimen jars.

Entryway / Hallway. First impressions matter, and a hallway or entryway papered in botanical prints signals refined taste and a connection to nature. The typically narrow format of hallways works well with vertical botanical patterns. Pair with a simple console table and a mirror.

Décor Pairing Guide

Modern Naturalist. Combine botanical print wallpaper with contemporary furniture in natural materials — oak, walnut, marble, ceramic. Keep lines clean and let the prints provide decorative complexity. This approach works particularly well with neutral beige animal print wallpaper accents in adjacent spaces for a cohesive nature theme.

Victorian Revival. Channel the era that perfected botanical print wallpaper. Pair with dark wood furniture, button-tufted upholstery, ornate mirrors, and collections of curiosities under glass domes. Rich brown animal print wallpaper in complementary spaces extends the naturalist theme through an adventurer's lens.

Cottagecore. Botanical prints are foundational to the cottagecore aesthetic. Combine with vintage-style furniture, hand-thrown pottery, dried flower arrangements, checked textiles, and warm wood accents. The result feels like a lovingly maintained English cottage garden brought indoors.

Contemporary Gallery. Treat botanical print wallpaper as art. Choose a single dramatic wall, frame it mentally as an oversized artwork, and keep surrounding décor minimal — white furniture, simple lighting, one or two carefully chosen objects. This gallery approach works well in modern, pared-back interiors.

Coastal Botanical. Pair botanical prints featuring coastal or tropical plants with beach-inspired décor — rattan, driftwood, sandy tones, and oceanic blues. This creates a refined take on coastal style that avoids clichés while celebrating coastal ecosystems.

The Heritage of Botanical Illustration

Botanical illustration is one of art's oldest and most enduring disciplines. Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings included detailed plant depictions. The medieval tradition of herbals — illustrated guides to medicinal plants — combined art and science centuries before the disciplines formally separated. During the Age of Exploration (15th-18th centuries), botanical illustrators accompanied expeditions worldwide, documenting previously unknown species with exquisite detail.

The golden age of botanical illustration arrived in the 18th and 19th centuries. Artists like Pierre-Joseph Redouté (court painter to Marie Antoinette and later Josephine Bonaparte) elevated botanical art to the level of fine art. His rose illustrations remain among the most reproduced botanical images in history — and their influence is visible in countless botanical print wallpaper designs today.

Victorian Britain's obsession with nature — fueled by Darwin, the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, and the explosion of amateur botany — brought botanical prints into domestic decoration. Wallpaper manufacturers produced botanical designs for parlors, bedrooms, and conservatories. This tradition informs ONDECOR's botanical print wallpaper collection, connecting today's homeowners to centuries of nature-inspired design.

Biophilic Design and Botanical Print Wallpaper

Botanical print wallpaper is biophilic design in its purest decorative form. Biophilic design — the practice of incorporating nature and natural elements into built environments — is backed by extensive research showing benefits for mental health, productivity, creativity, and overall wellbeing. Botanical prints bring nature's forms, colors, and rhythms indoors even in spaces where living plants may not thrive.

Studies show that exposure to nature imagery activates the same neural pathways as exposure to actual nature, reducing cortisol levels and promoting parasympathetic nervous system activity. A bedroom wallpapered in botanical prints doesn't just look beautiful — it creates a measurably more restful environment.

Measurement Guide

  1. Measure wall width and height in inches.
  2. Divide width by panel width (typically 24") — this is your panel count.
  3. Round up to the next whole number.
  4. Custom sizing available — ONDECOR cuts panels to exact wall height.

ONDECOR's straight-match tiled panels eliminate pattern-matching waste. Every panel aligns perfectly with the next. Contact ONDECOR's team with your wall measurements if you'd like help calculating.

Why ONDECOR Is Different

Printed on demand in the USA on PVC-free, eco-friendly materials. Free customization — adjust colors, scale, and design elements with unlimited revisions at no charge. Free shipping on all US orders (no minimum). Ships in 1-4 business days with rush options. Free exchanges if you're not happy. Tiled panels deliver bolder designs, perfect alignment, and less waste than traditional rolls.

Installation Tips

Peel and Stick. Start at top corner, align to plumb line, smooth downward. Repositionable for easy adjustment. Work panel by panel, butting edges flush.

Traditional Paste. Book panels, rest per instructions, apply with quality adhesive, smooth center outward.

Botanical print tip: Detailed botanical illustrations demand precise panel alignment — even slight misalignment is noticeable in continuous designs. Take extra care with your initial plumb line and check alignment every 2-3 panels.

Related Collections

Frequently Asked Questions About Botanical Print Wallpaper

What is botanical print wallpaper?

Botanical print wallpaper features detailed illustrations of plants, flowers, ferns, and foliage in the tradition of scientific botanical art. At ONDECOR, designs are printed on PVC-free tiled panels made on demand in the USA.

Is botanical print wallpaper available in peel and stick?

Yes. ONDECOR offers botanical print wallpaper in both peel and stick (renter-friendly, repositionable) and traditional paste formats, both with free customization.

What colors are popular in botanical print wallpaper?

Classic cream/white backgrounds are timeless. Dark backgrounds (black, navy, deep green) create dramatic contrast. Green-on-green is lush and immersive. Neutral beige and taupe offer subtle botanical beauty.

Which rooms work best for botanical print wallpaper?

Living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, home offices, and entryways all suit botanical prints. Powder rooms wrapped in botanical wallpaper are particularly striking conversation starters.

Can I use botanical wallpaper on an accent wall?

Absolutely. A single botanical accent wall creates a gallery-like focal point. Behind beds, sofas, and dining tables are popular placements. ONDECOR's custom sizing ensures perfect fit.

Is botanical peel and stick wallpaper removable?

Yes. ONDECOR's peel and stick removes cleanly without wall damage, ideal for renters and anyone who enjoys updating their décor.

What décor styles pair with botanical prints?

Botanical prints complement modern naturalist, Victorian revival, cottagecore, contemporary gallery, coastal, and traditional styles. Their versatility makes them adaptable to almost any design approach.

Is botanical print wallpaper trendy or classic?

Botanical illustration has been a design staple for over 300 years. Current biophilic design trends have amplified interest, but botanical prints are fundamentally timeless — they've never gone out of style.

How many panels do I need?

Divide wall width by panel width (typically 24 inches), round up. Straight-match panels mean no waste from pattern alignment. Custom sizing available for exact dimensions.

Can I customize botanical print wallpaper?

Yes. ONDECOR offers free customization — change background colors, adjust plant colors, scale patterns, modify any design element. Unlimited revisions at no charge.

Is ONDECOR botanical wallpaper eco-friendly?

Yes. PVC-free, eco-friendly materials, printed on demand in the USA. The tiled panel system minimizes waste. Free shipping on all US orders.

Premium Quality

Crafted with durable, high-grade materials to ensure your wallpaper stays stunning for years—resistant to fading, peeling, and wear.

Design Excellence

From timeless classics to modern trends, our curated collections offer something for every style and space.

 Eco-Friendly & Safe

All wallpapers are non-toxic, PVC-free, and eco-conscious—safe for your family, pets, and kind to the planet.

Expert Support

Have questions? Our design support team is here to guide you at every step—from samples to install tips.

Made in the USA

Designed and manufactured in the U.S. with pride, supporting local jobs and sustainable craftsmanship.

Fast & Secure Shipping

Enjoy quick, trackable delivery with every order—your dream walls are closer than you think, hassle-free and on time.

Related blog posts

Wallpaper for Interior Designers: Trade Benefits & Bulk Options

en abr 29 2026
Discover wallpaper for interior designers, including trade pricing, samples, project support, bulk ordering, commercial wallpaper, and top collections.

Kitchen Wallpaper Ideas: Splashback-Safe & Stylish

en abr 29 2026
Explore kitchen wallpaper ideas for backsplashes, islands, accent walls, farmhouse kitchens, peel and stick updates, and practical placement.

2026 Wallpaper Trends: Colors, Patterns & Materials

en abr 29 2026
Explore wallpaper trends 2026, including warm neutrals, jewel tones, botanicals, abstract patterns, textured finishes, and removable wallpaper.